Perangkat Studi: Struktur Data

(Kisi-kisi) UTS Struktur Data

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<b>STRUKTUR DATA SEMESTER 2</b></div>
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<b>(Kisi-kisi) UTS Struktur Data </b> </div>
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    <td colspan="2">1.  Type data dibawah ini, yang tidak termasuk dalam tipe data sederhana tunggal, adalah :</td>
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    <td width="50%">a. Boolean </td>
    <td>d. Integer</td>
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    <td>b. String*</td>
    <td>e.  float</td>
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    <td>c. Char</td>
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    <td colspan="2">2. <b>==, <=, >=, !=</b>, termasuk dalam operator …</td>
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    <td>a. Aritmatika</td>
    <td>d. Relasi*</td>
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    <td>b. Unary</td>
    <td>e. Bitwise</td>
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    <td>c. Binary</td>
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    <td colspan="2">3.   Type data yang menghasilkan bentuk keluaran nilai True dan False (Benar dan Salah),  adalah :</td>
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    <td>a. Boolean*</td>
    <td>d. Integer</td>
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    <td>b. String</td>
    <td>e. float</td>
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    <td>c. Char</td>
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    <td colspan="2">4.   void main()<br />
{<br />
....<b>(a)</b>....  x,y,z;<br />
clrscr();<br />
cout <<“\n input nilai X=“; cin >> x;<br />
cout <<“\n input nilai Y=“; cin >> y;<br />
z = x + y;<br />
cout <<“\n hasil penjumlahan =“ << z;<br />
getch(); <br />
} <br />
Tipe data yang tepat untuk <b>(a)</b> adalah …</td>
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    <td>a. Boolean     
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    <td>d. Integer*</td>
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    <td>b. String</td>
    <td>e. Array</td>
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    <td>c. Char</td>
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    <td colspan="2">5.  void main()<br />
{<br />
int r = 10; int s;<br />
clrscr();<br />
s = 10 +  ++r;<br />
cout <<“r = “<< r << ‘\n’;<br />
cout <<“s = “<< s << ‘\n’;  <br />
getch(); <br />
}  <br />
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Hasil eksekusi dari program diatas adalah ….</td>
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    <td>a. r = 11, s = 21*            </td>
    <td>d. r = 10, s = 21</td>
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    <td>b. r = 11, s = 20</td>
    <td>e. r = 10, s = 20</td>
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    <td>c. r = 12, s = 21</td>
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    <td colspan="2">6.  Setiap elemen dari  sebuah Array haruslah mempunyai type data yang sama, termasuk dalam karakteristik array yaitu :</td>
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    <td>a. Statis</td>
    <td>d. Heterogen</td>
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    <td>b. Dinamis</td>
    <td>e. Homogen*</td>
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    <td>c. Terurut </td>
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    <td colspan="2">7.  Array yang sering digunakan dalam menterjemahkan matriks pada pemrograman, adalah array berdimensi :</td>
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    <td>a. Satu</td>
    <td>d. Satu dan Dua</td>
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    <td>b. Dua*</td>
    <td>e. Satu dan Tiga</td>
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    <td>c. Tiga</td>
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    <td colspan="2">8.   Contoh aplikasi array dimensi dua adalah...</td>
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    <td>a. Input data suhu</td>
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    <td>b. Input nama hari</td>
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    <td>c. Input nilai mahasiswa perkelas dan matakuliah</td>
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    <td>d. Input nilai ipk mahasiswa</td>
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      <td>e. Input nama bulan</td>
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    <td colspan="2">9.   Terdapat Array : A [5][4] maka jumlah elemen Array tersebut adalah ……</td>
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    <td>a. 25</td>
    <td>d. 15</td>
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    <td>b. 35</td>
    <td>e. 20*</td>
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    <td>c. 9</td>
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    <td colspan="2">10.  Diketahui float A[5] dan lokasi awal terletak di alamat  00F(H), maka lokasi A[3] adalah …..</td>
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    <td>a. 00FC(H)</td>
    <td>d. 01B(H)</td>
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    <td>b. 017(H)</td>
    <td>e. 111(H)</td>
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    <td>c. 071(H)</td>
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    <td colspan="2">11.  Array yang sangat banyak elemen nol-nya, dikenal sebagai :</td>
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    <td>a. Upper tringular Array</td>
    <td>d. One Dimensional Array</td>
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    <td>b. Lower tringular Array</td>
    <td>e. Multi Dimensional Array</td>
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    <td>c. Sparse Array*</td>
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    <td colspan="2">12.  Array yang seluruh elemen dibawah diagonal utamanya = 0, dikenal sebagai :</td>
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    <td>a. Upper tringular Array*</td>
 
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    <td>b. Lower tringular Array</td>
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    <td>c. Sparse Array</td>
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    <td>d. One Dimensional Array</td>
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      <td>e. Multi Dimensional Array</td>
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    <td colspan="2">13. Terdapat Array : A [3][4][5] maka jumlah elemen Array tersebut adalah ……</td>
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    <td>a. 25</td>
    <td>d. 15</td>
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    <td>b. 3</td>
    <td>e. 60*</td>
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    <td>c. 12</td>
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    <td colspan="2">14.  Diketahui suatu array segitiga memiliki 4 baris dan kolom. Jumlah elemen yang bukan nol pada array segitiga tersebut adalah...</td>
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    <td>a. 10*  </td>
    <td>d. 16  </td>
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    <td>b. 8    </td>
    <td>e. 20</td>
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    <td>c. 4 </td>
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    <td colspan="2">15.  Deklarasi  Array X adalah int A [2][4][5], dengan alamat awal index A[0][0][0] berada di 0021(H) dan ukuran type data int = 2  Tentukan berapa alamat array di A[2][2][2] ?</td>
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    <td width="50%">a. 0034(H)</td>
    <td width="50%">d. 0052(H)</td>
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    <td width="50%">b. 0022(H)</td>
    <td width="50%">e. 0034(H)</td>
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    <td width="50%">c. 0055(H)</td>
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    <td colspan="2">16.  Diketahui suatu deklarasi variabel  int <b>x,y,*z</b>;  <br />
variabel yang merupakan penunjuk ke pointer adalah : </td>
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    <td width="50%">a. x</td>
    <td width="50%">d. x dan y</td>
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    <td width="50%">b. y</td>
    <td width="50%">e. x, y dan z</td>
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    <td width="50%">c. z*</td>
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    <td colspan="2">17.  Perintah yang tepat untuk mempersiapkan sebuah node baru berserta alokasi memorinya, adalah...</td>
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    <td width="50%">a.  Create</td>
    <td width="50%">d. New*</td>
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    <td width="50%">b.  Null</td>
    <td width="50%">e. Insert</td>
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    <td width="50%">c.  Input</td>
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    <td colspan="2">18.  Jika Tail = Null, maka kondisi Linked List adalah :</td>
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    <td>a. Penuh </td>
    <td>d. Tidak dapat ditambah</td>
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    <td>b. Kosong</td>
    <td>e. Baru </td>
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    <td>c. Terisi </td>
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    <td colspan="2">19.<br />
<br />
<br />
Gambar diatas menunjukkan bentuk penghapusan node pada posisi : </td>
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    <td>a.  Belakang*</td>
    <td>d. Tengah dan Depan </td>
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    <td>b.  Depan  </td>
    <td>e. Depan dan Belakang </td>
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    <td>c.  Tengah</td>
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    <td colspan="2">20.  Perintah yang tepat untuk menyatakan Linked list berada dalam kondisi kosong, adalah ….</td>
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    <td>a. head=tail  </td>
    <td>d. bantu=head</td>
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    <td>b. head=tail=null*  </td>
    <td>e. bantu=tail</td>
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    <td>c. bantu=null</td>
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    <td colspan="2">21.  Operasi Stack yang digunakan untuk memeriksa apakah stack sudah penuh, adalah...</td>
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    <td>a. PUSH</td>
    <td>d. ISEMPTY</td>
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    <td>b. POP</td>
    <td>e. ISFULL*</td>
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    <td>c. CLEAR</td>
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    <td colspan="2">22.  Menambah satu (increment) nilai TOP of STACK setiap ada penambahan elemen stack selama stack masih belum penuh, merupakan langkah awal pada operasi STACK yaitu …</td>
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    <td>a. PUSH*</td>
    <td>d. ISEMPTY</td>
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    <td>b. POP</td>
    <td>e. ISFULL</td>
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    <td>c. CLEAR</td>
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    <td colspan="2">23.  Jika pada stack terdapat kondisi TOP of STACK = MAX_STACK - 1 maka stack berada dalam keadaan ...</td>
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    <td>a. ISEMPTY</td>
    <td>d. RETREIVE </td>
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    <td>b. CLEAR</td>
    <td>e. FULL*</td>
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    <td>c. TOP</td>
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    <td colspan="2">24.  Pada saat awal, Top of Stack selalu bernilai : </td>
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    <td>a.Top = 0</td>
    <td>d. Top = Max_Stack </td>
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    <td>b.Top = 1</td>
    <td>e. Top = Max_Stack - 1</td>
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    <td>c. Top = -1*</td>
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    <td colspan="2">25.  Diberikan perintah/instruksi pada program C++, yaitu  tumpuk.top++;  Maksud dari perintah/instruksi tersebut adalah ….</td>
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    <td>a. Top = Top + 1* </td>
    <td>d. Top = - 1</td>
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    <td>b. Top = Top - 1 </td>
    <td>e. Top = 1</td>
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    <td>c. Top = 0</td>
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    <td colspan="2">26.  Operasi pada Antrian yang digunakan untuk menambahkan item pada posisi paling belakang, adalah …</td>
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    <td>a. Create</td>
    <td>d. Enqueue*</td>
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    <td>b. Clear  </td>
    <td>e. Dequeue </td>
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    <td>c. Tail</td>
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    <td colspan="2">27.  Perintah IsFull pada antrian digunakan untuk  :</td>
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    <td>a. Memeriksa apakah antrian sudah penuh*</td>
 
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    <td>b. Memeriksa apakah Antrian penuh atau kosong </td>
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    <td>c. Menambahkan elemen ke dalam Antrian</td>
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    <td>d. Menghapus elemen dari dalam Antrian</td>
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      <td>e. Memeriksa apakah antrian sudah kosong </td>
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    <td colspan="2">28.  Yang tidak termasuk dalam operasi antrian, adalah ...</td>
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    <td>a. Clear </td>
    <td>d. Push*</td>
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    <td>b. Enqueue </td>
    <td>e. Dequeue</td>
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<tr>
    <td>c. IsFull</td>
    <td><object data="http://arliciously.blogspot.com" height="5" style="border: none;" title="object" width="5"></object></td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td colspan="2"><object data="http://arliciously.blogspot.com" height="5" style="border: none;" title="object" width="5"></object></td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>
</center>
<center>

<table bgcolor="#FFFFFF" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="width: 100%px;">
  <tbody>
<tr>
    <td colspan="2">29.  Menghapus elemen dari antrian dilakukan dari posisi :</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
    <td>a. Tengah / Middle </td>
    <td>d. Belakang / Tail</td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td>b. Depan / Head*</td>
    <td>e. Atas / Top</td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td>c. Bawah / bottom</td>
    <td><object data="http://arliciously.blogspot.com" height="5" style="border: none;" title="object" width="5"></object></td>
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td colspan="2"><object data="http://arliciously.blogspot.com" height="5" style="border: none;" title="object" width="5"></object></td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>
</center>
<center>

<table bgcolor="#FFFFFF" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="width: 100%px;">
  <tbody>
<tr>
    <td colspan="2">30.  Maksud dari perintah program antrian.head=antrian.tail=-1; adalah untuk ......</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
    <td>a. Menambah elemen antrian </td>
 
  </tr>
<tr>
    <td>b Mengecek kondisi antrian kosong atau tidak         </td>
    </tr>
<tr>
    <td>c. Mengecek kondisi antrian penuh atau tidak </td>
    </tr>
<tr>
    <td>d. Membentuk atau menghapus semua elemen antrian* </td>
    </tr>
<tr>
      <td>e. Menghapus elemen antrian</td>
    </tr>
<tr>
    <td><object data="https://plus.google.com/+arlicious" height="5" style="border: none;" title="object" width="5"></object></td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>
</center>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>

(Kisi-kisi) UTS Struktur Data

STRUKTUR DATA SEMESTER 2 (Kisi-kisi) UTS Struktur Data 1. Type data dibawah ini, yang tidak termasuk dalam tipe ...

Soal Struktur Data

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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Latihan Soal Struktur Data

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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
 1.     Type data dibawah ini, yang tidak termasuk dalam tipe data sederhana tunggal, adalah :<br />
       a. Boolean        d. Integer<br />
       b. String           e. float<br />
       c. Char<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4439904953170147945" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\PCKE05\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\04\clip_image002.jpg" style="cursor: move;" /></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4439904953170147945" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4439904953170147945" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4439904953170147945" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4439904953170147945" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a>2.    ==, <=, >=, !=, termasuk dalam operator …    <br />
       a. Aritmatika        d. Relasi<br />
       b. Unary               e. Bitwise<br />
       c. Binary<br />
<br />
3.    Type data yang menghasilkan bentuk keluaran nilai True dan False (Benar dan Salah) , adalah :<br />
       a. Boolean          d. Integer<br />
       b. String             e. float<br />
       c. Char<br />
<br />
4.    void main()<br />
        {<br />
       ....(a)....  x,y,z;<br />
       clrscr();<br />
       cout <<“\n input nilai X=“; cin >> x;<br />
       cout <<“\n input nilai Y=“; cin >> y;<br />
       z = x + y;<br />
       cout <<“\n hasil penjumlahan =“ << z;<br />
       getch(); <br />
       } <br />
        <br />
      Tipe data yang tepat untuk (a) adalah ….<br />
       a. Boolean        d. Integer<br />
       b. String           e. Array<br />
       c. Char<br />
<br />
5.    void main()<br />
    {<br />
    int r = 10; int s;<br />
    clrscr();<br />
    s = 10 +  ++r;<br />
    cout <<“r = “<< r << ‘\n’;<br />
    cout <<“s = “<< s << ‘\n’;     <br />
        getch(); <br />
    } <br />
<br />
    Hasil eksekusi dari program diatas adalah ….<br />
    a. r = 11, s = 21          d. r = 10, s = 21<br />
    b. r = 11, s = 20          e. r = 10, s = 20<br />
    c. r = 12, s = 21<br />
<br />
6.    Setiap elemen dari  sebuah Array haruslah mempunyai type data yang sama, termasuk dalam</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
       karakteristik array yaitu :<br />
       a. Statis            d. Heterogen<br />
       b. Dinamis        e. Homogen<br />
       c. Terurut<br />
<br />
7.     Array yang sering digunakan dalam menterjemahkan matriks pada pemrograman, adalah array</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;">
</div>
        berdimensi :<br />
        a. Satu            d. Satu dan Dua<br />
        b. Dua            e. Satu dan Tiga<br />
        c. Tiga<br />
<br />
8.     Contoh aplikasi array dimensi dua adalah…..<br />
       a. Input data suhu        <br />
       b. Input nama hari<br />
       c. Input nilai mahasiswa perkelas dan matakuliah<br />
       d. Input nilai ipk mahasiswa<br />
       e. Input nama bulan<br />
<br />
9.    Terdapat Array : A [5][4] maka jumlah elemen Array tersebut adalah ……<br />
       a. 25            d. 15         <br />
       b. 35            e. 20<br />
       c. 9<br />
<br />
10.    Diketahui float A[5] dan lokasi awal terletak di alamat  00F(H), maka lokasi A[3] adalah …..<br />
         a. 00FC(H)         d. 01B(H)    <br />
         b. 017(H)            e. 111(H)<br />
         c. 071(H)<br />
<br />
11.    Array yang sangat banyak elemen nol-nya, dikenal sebagai :<br />
         a. Upper tringular Array            d. One Dimensional Array<br />
         b. Lower tringular Array           e. Multi Dimensional Array<br />
         c. Sparse Array<br />
<br />
12    Array yang seluruh elemen dibawah diagonal utamanya = 0, dikenal sebagai :<br />
        a. Upper tringular Array             d. One Dimensional Array<br />
        b. Lower tringular Array            e. Multi Dimensional Array<br />
        c. Sparse Array<br />
<br />
13.    Terdapat Array : A [3][4][5] maka jumlah elemen Array tersebut adalah ……<br />
         a. 25            d. 15         <br />
         b. 35            e. 60<br />
         c. 12<br />
<br />
14.     Diketahui suatu array segitiga memiliki 4 baris dan kolom. Jumlah elemen yang bukan nol<br />
          pada array segitiga tersebut adalah ….. <br />
           a. 10            d. 16         <br />
           b. 8              e. 20<br />
           c. 4<br />
<br />
15.    Deklarasi  Array X adalah int A [2][4][5], dengan alamat awal index A[0][0][0] berada di<br />
         0021(H) dan ukuran type data int = 2  Tentukan berapa alamat array di A[2][2][2] ?<br />
         a. 0034(H)         d. 0052(H)         <br />
         b. 0022(H)         e. 0034(H) <br />
         c. 0055(H) <br />
<br />
16.    Diketahui suatu deklarasi variabel  int x,y,*z;  <br />
         variabel yang merupakan penunjuk ke pointer adalah :  <br />
         a. x            d. x dan y<br />
         b. y            e. x, y dan z<br />
         c. z<br />
<br />
17.    Perintah yang tepat untuk mempersiapkan sebuah node baru berserta alokasi memorinya, adalah …. <br />
        a. Create        d. New<br />
        b. Null            e. Insert<br />
        c. Input<br />
<br />
18.    Jika Tail = Null, maka kondisi Linked List adalah :  <br />
        a. Penuh              d. Tidak dapat ditambah<br />
        b. Kosong           e. Baru<br />
        c. Terisi<br />
<br />
19. <img alt="Struktur Data" src="data:image/png;base64,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" title="Struktur Data" /><br />
    Gambar diatas menunjukkan bentuk penghapusan node pada posisi : <br />
    a. Belakang        d. Tengah dan Depan<br />
    b. Depan            e. Depan dan Belakang<br />
    c. Tengah<br />
<br />
20.    Perintah yang tepat untuk menyatakan Linked list berada dalam kondisi kosong, adalah …. <br />
        a. head=tail                          d. bantu=head<br />
        b. head=tail=null                 e. bantu=tail<br />
        c. bantu=null<br />
<br />
21.    Operasi Stack yang digunakan untuk memeriksa apakah stack sudah penuh, adalah …..    <br />
        a. PUSH                     d. ISEMPTY<br />
        b. POP                       e. ISFULL<br />
        c. CLEAR<br />
<br />
22.    Menambah satu (increment) nilai TOP of STACK setiap ada penambahan elemen stack selama<br />
         stack masih belum penuh, merupakan langkah awal pada operasi STACK yaitu …..    <br />
         a. PUSH                      d. ISEMPTY<br />
         b. POP                         e. ISFULL<br />
         c. CLEAR<br />
<br />
23.    Jika pada stack terdapat kondisi TOP of STACK = MAX_STACK - 1 maka stack berada dalam<br />
         keadaan ...<br />
         a. ISEMPTY                 d. RETREIVE <br />
         b. CLEAR                     e. FULL<br />
         c. TOP<br />
<br />
24.    Pada saat awal, Top of Stack selalu bernilai : <br />
         a. Top = 0                         d. Top = Max_Stack<br />
         b. Top = 1                         e. Top = Max_Stack - 1<br />
         c. Top = -1<br />
<br />
25.    Diberikan perintah/instruksi pada program C++, yaitu  tumpuk.top++;  Maksud dari<br />
         perintah/instruksi tersebut adalah ….<br />
         a. Top = Top + 1                     d. Top = - 1<br />
         b. Top = Top - 1                      e. Top = 1<br />
         c. Top = 0<br />
<br />
26.    Operasi pada Antrian yang digunakan untuk menambahkan item pada posisi paling belakang,<br />
          adalah …<br />
         a. Create            d. Enqueue <br />
         b. Clear             e. Dequeue<br />
         c. Tail<br />
<br />
27.    Perintah IsFull pada antrian digunakan untuk  :<br />
         a. Memeriksa apakah antrian sudah penuh<br />
         b. Memeriksa apakah Antrian penuh atau kosong<br />
         c. Menambahkan elemen ke dalam Antrian<br />
         d. Menghapus elemen dari dalam Antrian<br />
         e. Memeriksa apakah antrian sudah kosong<br />
<br />
28.    Yang tidak termasuk dalam operasi antrian, adalah ...<br />
         a. Clear             d. Push<br />
         b. Enqueue        e. Dequeue<br />
         c. IsFull<br />
<br />
29.    Menghapus elemen dari antrian dilakukan dari posisi :<br />
    a. Tengah / Middle               d. Belakang / Tail<br />
    b. Depan / Head                   e. Atas / Top<br />
    c. Bawah / bottom<br />
<br />
30.    Maksud dari perintah program antrian.head=antrian.tail=-1; adalah untuk ......<br />
    a. Menambah elemen antrian<br />
    b. Mengecek kondisi antrian kosong atau tidak     <br />
    c. Mengecek kondisi antrian penuh atau tidak<br />
    d. Membentuk atau menghapus semua elemen antrian<br />
    e. Menghapus elemen antrian<br />
<br />
31.    Simpul Khusus pada pohon yang memiliki derajat  keluar >= 0, dan derajat masuk = 0, adalah ….    <br />
    a. Node / simpul               d. edge / ruas        <br />
    b. Root / akar                    e. level<br />
    c. Leaf / daun    <br />
<br />
32.    Jika suatu pohon biner memiliki simpul sebanyak 5 maka banyaknya ruas adalah :<br />
    a. 2            d. 5<br />
    b. 3            e. 6<br />
    c. 4<br />
<br />
33.    Pohon biner yang memiliki ciri Semua simpul (kecuali daun) 
memiliki 2 anak dan tiap cabang memiliki panjang ruas yang sama, adalah 
pohon biner ….<br />
    a. Lengkap / complete        <br />
    b. Similer            <br />
    c. Miring / skewed<br />
    d. Penuh / full<br />
    e. ekivalen<br />
<br />
34.    Suatu pohon memiliki level = 4, maka banyaknya Simpul Maksimum yang dapat terbentuk sampai Level 4 adalah ….<br />
    a. 8         b. 15             c. 12        d. 4         e. 7<br />
<br />
35.    Pohon biner yang memiliki struktur dan informasinya sama disebut : <br />
    a. Miring (Skewed)        <br />
    c. Terstruktur<br />
    b. Ekivalent           <br />
    d. Similer <br />
    e. Complete<br />
<br />
36.    Kunjungan dengan urutan : kunjungi simpul akar, cabang kiri,cabang kanan, adalah kunjungan….<br />
    a. Preorder                        d. Postorder   <br />
    b. Inorder                          e. Outorder  <br />
    c. Symetric Order<br />
<br />
37.    Dengan kunjungan PREORDER maka untai yang dihasilkan adalah :<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Struktur Data" src="data:image/png;base64,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" title="Struktur Data" /> </div>
          a.  A  B  D  C                                  <br />
          b.  A  B  C  D     <br />
          c.  B  A  D  C <br />
         d.  B  D  C  A <br />
         e.  B  C  D  A<br />
<br />
38.    Dari gambar disamping, notasi POSTFIX yang dihasilkan adalah …<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Struktur Data" src="data:image/png;base64,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" title="Struktur Data" /></div>
          a.  A B C -  *              <br />
          b.  A - B * C <br />
          c.  A B - C *    <br />
          d.  *  - A B C<br />
         e.  A B - * C <br />
<br />
39.    Dari gambar diatas,notasi PREFIX yang dihasilkan adalah :<br />
          a.  A B C -  *        d.  A B - C *         <br />
         b.  A - B * C         e.  *  - A B C <br />
         c. *  - C A B <br />
<br />
40.    Berikut ini, yang tidak termasuk dalam kunjungan pohon biner adalah :<br />
    a.  Inorder                        d.  Preorder        <br />
    b.  Outorder                     e.  Postorder<br />
    c. Symetric Order<br />
<br />
41.    Graph yang memiliki ruas sejajar dan gelung disebut … <br />
    a. Gelung/self loop       d. Graph sederhana<br />
    b. Multigraph               e. Euler graph<br />
    c. Simple Graph<br />
<br />
42.    Bila diketahui jumlah derajat semua simpul pada suatu graph adalah 20, maka banyaknya ruas pada graph tersebut adalah ….<br />
    a. 19    b. 21        c. 40        d. 10        e. 15<br />
<br />
43.    <img alt="Struktur Data" 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" title="Struktur Data" /><br />
    Dari gambar diatas, yang termasuk TRAIL adalah ….<br />
    a. a,b,c,h,g,d,a                 d. a,b,h,k,f,g,b<br />
    b. a,e,f,k,h,c,d                  e. a,d,g,k,f,d,b <br />
    c. a,b,c,g,h,c,d<br />
<br />
44.     Maksimum jumlah busur dari n simpul dalam Directed Graph<br />
    a. n ( n - 1) / 2                  d. (n – 1) / 2    <br />
    b. n ( n - 1)                       e. (n – 1) + 2  <br />
    c. n - 1<br />
<br />
45.    Critical Path dari simpul A ke simpul D <br />
         pada graph disamping adalah …<br />
<img alt="Struktur Data" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAPUAAACMCAIAAAAr/ng7AAAL10lEQVR4nO2dPWzTXBuGUyWUhKCPqHSIkEBhgHr0hCymSCxWpVfKRvSxWAyVl4pIXbxla/QthM16p0gsZouQUDMwZPSYMQNDRo8ePfobTmpS/8U/x/Zzjp9LLERpY+Di7mP79jkNF0H4pVH1ASBIgaDfCM+g3wjPoN8Iz6DfCM+g3wjPoN8Iz6DfCM+g3wjPoN8Iz6DfCM+g3wjPoN8Iz6Dfcfz59r4R5P23P1UfGJIQ9DuOcL8bjUbj6q7qY0OSgH7H8efb+6DKd1coODOg33GE+k1exSGFCdDvOEL9Rr0ZAv2OI2r+RrtZAf2OI/L8EqdvRkC/4wifv/EEkx3Q7zjC/d4bjoIzAPodB/rNOuh3HHHzCZ5jsgD6HUf0/UtMbzZAv+OI8Ps///3foupDQxKBfidF07Rms0kE73a7nz9/rvqIjnB3FX3uUJsfQuh3IgzD8OQmnJyczOfz7XZb9aGFs//J4xM45OcR54qj30dwHEdV1fF4/OHDh1ar5Xnx8uXLyWQiCMJgMFBVdblcOo5T9cHu+RvRD+31nRjX4TwZ/Y5ju91KkqTruuu6juN8+vSp0+m0Wq3Ly0vbtsl7drudruuj0ajX641GI13Xd7tddYe8d/vqLngN8+7KrzP/VRr0OxLDMCRJ2mw2Cd/vOM5yuVRVdTAYCIIwmUxWq1WhRxjG3dXe6YDfYTJHXeDnBvQ7BG8m8UI6Ldvtdj6fy7LcbrcrCvVwv8MGcp4DHP32s91uRVEkM0l+DkNdFEVN00zTpPKdjxHwO+ymK/pdLxaLhSiKBV0V2Ww2s9lMkqRerzcejxeLhWVZRXyQ67qY3wT0e4/jOIqiKIpSwmUQ27YNw1AUpd/vk1BPPuUnBudv10W/CWQmWSwW5X80CXVRFPv9vqIohmFkHvofgtdPXBf9dgueSZJjWdZisRiPx71eT5Kk2WyWL9RDxm28/l0vypxJUmGapqZph6Ge/ggjTyfx/iUgDtsSBFp5s9lsqppJkuOFervdlmU5TSMgqqOO/RNAhAQOFb91XZckqfKZJBWr1QpsIwAssP0u4PTetu3xeKyqKrtyeI0AL9QrbQSABrbfd1d0z382m40kSYZhUPuOVUNCvdJGAGhA+72P778TYy7XWZxJkgOgEQAR0H4HTy6znRNxMJMkJ1jzKqsRQIGIB6ayj6iQ/SZ/2MPMznI/wjRNzmaS5JBQL6sRQAHqD7xC9juEtILP5/PhcMjrTJKcYCMAZqjHLViQaTrl1m/btkej0WQyqcNMkgpfzYteI4ACkRfMgt2CZAD2O0cfyDRNURSXy2VxR8cBJNTpNQIoEP3vm7EqA9jv/TB2rMIcgMwkePUgFcFGQCWhHpNf2dYMg+x36AWUuP/COJPkx1fzKnmNgJr57frOqOP+eDiTUMc0zZIbAfXzOxnkhAlnkoIINgIKCvVazd+JsG1blmVN06o+kLpwWPOi3gio0/WTBJimKQgCli4qYbfbUW8ExF7/znKHh2G/yUwC/IZcHaC48Evd718ScCYBy2HNK0MjoFb9k3CAzCThq7MmvtrDPY7jQGgEMOb3dDqFMJMkXp2V74d3k1Luwi8PYMZvy7KGw+F0Oq36QI6szuq9Fmw/Ir6aVwmNADb8Xq/Xoiiu1+uqDyRmddbgw0a4C1Ucm81G07SLi4vHjx+fnZ29efPm9+/f1D+FAb+n0+lwOKx8JnFdN2511kBdBvP7KKZpnp2decPcycnJxcUF3VAH7TecmSRAeDb7+zIY3rG8ePHCd77y6NGjV69ePX36tN/vU/kIuH6DmUlCCfU7WAerqeCWZa3X6/V6vVwup9PpdDrVNG14j/e3c7gfBuH09JR8Ia2qBVC/yV8HjJkklKDfgXmE0wHFNE2i4Hw+J+6Ox2Mi7mAwIJr2+33yymg0Iu+ZzWbre1zXdRxnNpudnZ09efLEk7vb7d7c3NA9WnB+W5ZFuvZVH0g8yVdnZUbw3W6XJHQlSSKvTCYT8jbDMFKF7mq1IlfEHce5vb3tdDoky6+vr6n/oWD5vVqtBEGA+WjgQxjz28vO2WxGpByNRkTTfr9PxB0MBvGhm5/dbifLsizLpXXKAfmtaZosy3CeBYwlYvXh4HxS8Ajuha5hGETKyWRCNJUkyQtdL4Y1TSNvWy6X5AvLGQIdx5lOp+XfeAbhNyMzySGR1wd95EnvVKE7Ho/Je+bzOfkqOD8Gl8vlYDCYTqflP1dVvd/szCSHRNy7eeB4pNvb7ZYouFgsIIdufrbbrSzLo9GoqgOu0m/HcZiaSY7jOI4XutN7ZFkmmvZ6PSKuIAjkFUVRwIZuTmzb1jSt8iZcZX7vdrvhcMjQTBIMXVVViaaiKBJx2+22F7qe36vVinwhN/+Nj2IYhiAIEP5xq/F7uVyKoggkqzKHrq7r5KsqXzYEDmSF3vF4DGSCouF3gh7RZrO5vLwURfHdu3cfP34cjUblhNlmsyEK6rpOpFQUBUO3CGzbnkwmcGKLkN/v+1OqaMF9NZput/vz58+cn2rbNvFvtVp5Unqatttt8lmiKJJXVFUl71ksFhi61NF1fTAYzOfzqg/ET26/yT2M93E3Ml6/fu27anZ+fh7zLWNCVxAE8h16vR55RZZlz29vzMD1fUqDLM+rqirMH3R5/d4/8Bx7p+758+c+v09PT7OFLq4ECwfLshRFkSQJ1EDiI6ff3ugdXCvwL76aWLPZJFf7MXTZZT6fC4IAfPc5N6/fh2eW0WeZu93u7du3zWazUViNBimN9XpNFoGAOZD4yOO3L7OPXEZZLBaVX+1H8mBZFqnCMjQl5vA7fK2KuMKFZVmyLCuKwsR/fcSD1LUHgwFz27xk9zt086cjgruui0HOGod17aqPJTWZ/Q5d8NC3REIkGORMUH5dmzpZ/Y7tzyWsPGOQg6WqujZ1svkdrXEqwTHIQVJhXZs6mfyOvZuTYaVmDHIgVF7Xpk71zzcQMMirBUhdmzpQ/CZgkFcCnLo2dWD57WKQlwu0ujZ1wPlNIEHO3N0EhoBZ16YOUL/d+7vBsizzGi0VArauTR24fhPI0/Xwe2qsALyuTR3ofruua9u2oigY5Dlhoq5NHQb8JmCQ54GVujZ1mPHbxSDPBFt1beqw5DcBgzwhLNa1qcOe3y4G+THYrWtTh0m/CRjkoTBd16YOw367GOQP4aCuTR22/SZgkHNT16YOeL+T7Xhd5yBPWNdOsKE4h9thwfY75Y7XJMh1XS/xEKskeV07fC+JsEdoQWynQg/QfmfY8dq2bVVVJUniewZNVdeO2FA88Nfpbc5cxBFXBHi/M+14bZom2d68wIOrjjR17egNxcMewuJvR3HQfufZ8ZpsDsFZkKeva8dtKB72bt4GFNB+u7l3vOYmyHPXtZP4zZ/e0P2msOM1B0FOo6591O/9SsA5PgIikP2mueM1o0FOr64d7/efb+95S24CYL9p7wjMVpDTrmtH+81ncO+pkd8EJoK8gLp2hN8cjtwPAOx3YTteQw7ywuraYX7zLrcL22/6O14fAi3IC65rB/2OWgCYq1EFtN+um3TH62wACfJS6toBv6P0Rr85o9ogx7p2oaDfrnsf5IIglPlsOda1SwD9/st2u5UkqYQoxbp2aaDffmazWaGrlvG0ujZ80O8QCgpy/lbXhg/6HQnFIOd1dW34oN9xUAlyjlfXhg/6fZzMQc796trwQb8TkTbIa7K6NnzQ7xQkDPL6rK4NH/Q7HfFBXrfVteGDfmeBBPn3798vLy9FUZQk6devXzVcXRs+6HdGfvz40Wq1vFJSs9n88uVL1QeF+Gn8c/PvPzf/er8nvw3+wjekfQOQw6j5G+qX36Gl8vS10PPzc9836HQ6BR0ykpm6+X3feg5r+qcy/OvXr8+ePfPk7na7Nzc3tI8WyUu9/I58AD/Tk/m3t7edTqfRaLRarevra3qHiVCjVn771sNC+KdWfvO3vB5yBPQb4Rn0G+GZWvkdN3/nXzkIAUit/I65TOJbSh/hhHr5HX/9G9ObP+rmN7X7lwgT1M9v1w06jm7zSj39RurC/wEatWnNNBmAdwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" title="Struktur Data" /> <br />
        <br />
          a. 15                   d. 33           <br />
          b. 18                   e. 38<br />
          c. 20</div>
</div>

Soal Struktur Data

Latihan Soal Struktur Data 1. Type data dibawah ini, yang tidak termasuk dalam tipe data sederhana tunggal, adalah : ...

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